Terminology

General

Instructor

Sabumnim

Assistant Instructor

Bo Sabumnim

Master

Sahanim

Grand Master

Sasungnim

Examiner

Se Hum Kwon

Student

Jeja

Tenets

Chongshin

Taekwon-Do Oath

Taekwon-Do Sang So

Training Hall

Dojang

Uniform

Dobok

Belt

Ti

Ready

Junbi

Start

Si Jak

Stop

Gomman

Return to start position

Pharro

Turn around

Dwirro Torra

Right about turn

Oorro Dwirro Torra

Left about turn

Chwarro Dwirro Torra

Centre Line Turn

Gojaro Dolgi

Relax

Shewo

Self Defence

Por Shin Sul

In your own time

Koryong Opshe

By count or numbers

Koryong A Macho

Release movement

Baegi

Punches using the forefist

Ap Joomok Jirugi

Front

Ap

Side

Yop

Upward

Ollyo

Downward

Naeryo

Vertical

Sewo

Twin Vertical

Sang Sewo

Upset

Dwijibo

Twin Upset

Sang Dwijibo

Crescent

Bandal

Angle

Kyokja

Strikes using the elbow

Palkup Taerigi

Front Elbow

Ap Palkup

Side Elbow

Yop Palkup

Back Elbow

Dwit Palkup

Downward Elbow

Naeryo Palkup

Upper Elbow

Wi Palkup

Foot parts

Habansin

Ball

Apkumchi

Back heel

Dwitchook

Back sole

Dwitcumchi

Footsword

Balkal

Reverse footsword

Balkal Dung

Instep

Baldung

Footsole

Balbadak

Toes

Balkut

Kicks

Chagi

Front rising

Ap Cha Olligi

Side rising

Yop Cha Olligi

Front snap kick

Ap Cha Busigi

Side piercing

Yop Cha Jirugi

Forward stepping side piercing

Omgyo Didimyo Yop Cha Jirugi

Back piercing

Dwit Cha Jirugi

Turning

Dollyo

Reverse turning

Bandae Dollyo

Downward

Naeryo

Crescent

Bandal

Vertical

Sewo

Hooking

Golcha

Twisting

Bituro

Checking

Mom Chau

Flying

Twimyo

Flying high

Twimyo Nopi

Flying long

Twimyo Nomo

Jumping

Twigi

Hand parts

Sangbansin

Knifehand

Sonkal

Reverse knifehand

Sonkal Dung

Forefist

Ap Joomok

Back Fist

Dung Joomok

Side fist

Yop Joomok

Knuckles

Songarak

Palm

Sonbadak

Fingertips

Sonkut

Arc hand

Bandalson

Fingertip thrust

Sonkut Tulgi

Flat fingertip thrust

Opun Sonkut Tulgi

Straight fingertip thrust

Sun Sonkut Tulgi

Upset fingertip thrust

Dwijibun Sonkut Tulgi

Stances

Sogi

Attention

Charyot

Parrallel

Narani

Parrallel ready

Narani Junbi

Walking

Gunnun

Walking ready

Gunnun Junbi

Sitting

Annun

Sitting ready

Annun Junbi

'L'

Niunja

Fixed

Gojang

Bending ready 'A'

Goburyo Junbi Sogi 'A'

Bending ready 'B'

Goburyo Junbi Sogi 'B'

One leg stance

Waebal

Close ready stance 'A'

Moa Junbi Sogi 'A'

Close ready stance 'B'

Moa Junbi Sogi 'B'

Close ready stance 'C'

Moa Junbi Sogi 'C'

Low

Nachuo

Vertical

Soo Jik

'X'

Kyocha

Rear foot

Dwit Bal

Blocks

Makgi

Yop

Side

Inside

An

Outside

Bakat

Inward

Anuro

Outward

Bakuro

Knifehand rising

Sonkal Chookyo

Forearm rising

Palmok Chookyo

Palm pressing

Songbadak Noolyo

Palm pushing

Songbadak Miro

Palm upward

Songbadak Ollyo

X fist rising

Kyocha Joomok Chookyo

X fist pressing

Kyocha Joomok Noolyo

Knifehand guarding

Sonkal Daebi

Forearm guarding

Palmok Daebi

Double forearm

Doo Palmok

Double forearm pushing

Doo Palmok Miro

Inner forearm

An Palmok

Outer forearm

Bakat Palmok

Twin forearm

Sang Palmok

Reverse knifehand

Sonkal Dung

Twin knifehand

Sang Sonkal

Wedging

Hechyo

W Shape

San

Palm hooking

Sonbadak Golcha

Waist

Hori

Palm scooping

Sonbadak Duro

Circular

Dollimyo